About us
Collaborative Research Centre 1266 — Scales of Transformation — Human-Environmental Interaction in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies
In the Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) 1266 “Scales of Transformation”, established at Kiel University, we examine the processes of transformation undergone by ancient societies over a period of 15,000 years prior to the beginning of the Common Era. This long period saw enormous changes in the world, not least in the form of decisive shifts in the interactions between human beings and their environments. We set a high value on interdisciplinary work in exploring ancient societies and their environments. Accordingly, our research brings together scholars from a variety of fields, including archaeology, environmental archaeology, ethnoarchaeology, ecosystem research, geology and molecular biology. This exploration of the great transformations in the history of humanity is being undertaken by approximately seventy researchers from ten departments of Kiel University, the Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology (ZBSA) and the Archaeological Museum Schloss Gottorf in Schleswig.
We have been funded by the German Research Community (DFG) since 2016.
Contact
Kiel University CRC 1266 – Scales of Transformation Leibnizstraße 3 D-24118 Kiel
Person to contact
Dr. Anna E. Reuter Press and Public Outreach Telephone: +49 431 880-1032presse@sfb1266.uni-kiel.de
CRC 1266 Speaker
Prof. Dr. Johannes Müller (Speaker) Prof. Dr. Wiebke Kirleis (Co-speaker)
A project by
Further information
Website of the CRC 1266
The CRC 1266 on Twitter
The CRC 1266 on YouTube
Illustrations and drawings in the CRC 1266 archaeology blog
Website of Kiel University
Publications
Click here for the list of publications of the CRC 1266
Cities of Quartz
Hofmann/Shatilo 2022: R. Hofmann/L. Shatilo, Tripolye population aggregation and dispersal in light of regional settlement trajectories. In: M. Dębiec/J. Górski/J. Müller/M. Nowak/A. Pelisiak/T. Saile/P. Włodarczak (Hrsg.), From Farmers to Heroes? Archaeological Studies in Honour of Sławomir Kadrow. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie (Bonn 2022) 197-212.
Hofmann u. a. 2019: R. Hofmann/J. Müller/L. Shatilo/M. Videiko/R. Ohlrau/V. Rud/N. Burdo/M. Dal Corso/S. Dreibrodt/W. Kirleis, Governing Tripolye: Integrative architecture in Tripolye settlements. PLoS ONE 14, 9, 2019, 1-54.
Dark Ages
Brozio 2016: J. P. Brozio, Megalithanlagen und Siedlungsmuster im trichterbecherzeitlichen Ostholstein. Bd. 9. Frühe Monumentalität und soziale Differenzierung. (Bonn 2016). More information www.monument.ufg.uni-kiel.de
Brozio 2020: J. P. Brozio, „Das Neolithikum“. Archäologische Nachrichten aus Schleswig-Holstein 26 (2020): 30–33. More information www.ansh2020.de
The Plague
Susat u.a. 2021: J. Susat, H. Lübke, A. Immel, U. Brinker, A. Macāne, J. Meadows, B. Steer, A. Tholey, I. Zagorska, G. Gerhards, U. Schmölcke, M. Kalniņš, A. Franke, E. Pētersone-Gordina, B. Teßman, M. Tõrv, S. Schreiber, C. Andree, V. Bērziņš, A. Nebel, B. Krause-Kyora, A 5,000-year-old hunter-gatherer already plagued by Yersinia pestis, Cell Reports, Volume 35, Issue 13, 2021. Mehr dazu auf www.sciencedirect.com
Susat u.a. 2022: J. Susat, J. H. Bonczarowska, E. Pētersone-Gordina, A. Immel, A. Nebel, G. Gerhards, B. Krause-Kyora, Yersinia pestis strains from Latvia show depletion of the pla virulence gene at the end of the second plague pandemic. Sci Rep 10 (1), S. 1–10. More information pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Climate-Induced Migration
Schirrmacher u.a. 2020: J. Schirrmacher, J. Kneisel, D. Knitter, W. Hamer, M. Hinz, R. R. Schneider, M. Weinelt, Spatial patterns of temperature, precipitation, and settlement dynamics on the Iberian Peninsula during the Chalcolithic and the Bronze Age. Quaternary Science Reviews 233.
Weinelt u.a. 2021: M. Weinelt, J. Kneisel, J. Schirrmacher, M. Hinz, A. Ribeiro, Potential responses and resilience of Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age societies to mid-to Late Holocene climate change on the southern Iberian Peninsula. Environ. Res. Lett. 16 (5), S. 55007.
Illumination
Kneisel u.a. 2020: J. Kneisel, S. Schaefer-Di Maida, S. Dreibrodt, I. Feeser, D. Filipović, Mang de Bargen – Bornhöved. Bronzezeitliche Gräberlandschaft und eine ungewöhnliche Hügelkonstruktion. Archäologische Nachrichten aus Schleswig-Holstein 2020, 2020, 92-93.
Superfood
Kirleis u.a. 2022: W. Kirleis, M. Dal Corso, D. Filipović, Millet and what else? The Wider Context of the Adoption of Millet Cultivation in Europe. Scales of Transformations in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies, vol. 14. Sidestone Press (Leiden 2022).
Filipović u.a. 2020: D. Filipović , J. Meadows, M. Dal Corso, W. Kirleis, A. Alsleben, Ö. Akeret, F. Bittmann, G. Bosi, B. Ciută, D. Dreslerová, H. Effenberger, F. Gyulai, A. G. Heiss, M. Hellmund, S. Jahns T. Jakobitsch, M. Kapcia, S. Klooß, M. Kohler-Schneider, H. Kroll, P. Makarowicz, E. Marinova, T. Märkle, A. Medović, A. M. Mercuri, A. Mueller-Bieniek, R. Nisbet, G. Pashkevich, R. Perego, P. Pokorný, Ł., Pospieszny, M. Przybyła, K. Reed, J. Rennwanz, H. P. Stika, A. Stobbe, T. Tolar, K. Wasylikowa, J. Wiethold, T. Zerl, New AMS 14 C dates track the arrival and spread of broomcorn millet cultivation and agricultural change in prehistoric Europe. Scientific Reports 10 (1), 13698
Nagaland
Wunderlich u.a. 2021: M. Wunderlich, T. Jamir, J. Müller, K. Rassman, D.Vasa, Societies in balance: Monumentality and feasting activities among southern Naga communities, Northeast India. PLoS ONE 16(3): e0246966. More information doi.org
Wunderlich 2019: M. Wunderlich, Megalithic Monuments and Social Structures: Comparative Studies on Recent and Funnel Beaker Societies. Scales of transformation 5 (Leiden 2019).
Additional information
Illumination
EAA 2021 Virtual Excursion: Landmarks of the North: Megalithic tombs and Bronze Age grave mounds (Youtube)
Dark Ages
Video Megalithgrabbau (Youtube)
Großsteingräber und Keramikfunde - Ein Blick in die Jungsteinzeit (Youtube)
The Plague
Epidemien als Motor der Evolution seit der Steinzeit (Youtube) Darwintag 2020: Prof. Ben Krause-Kyora (Youtube) Die Pest – Was wir heute über sie wissen (Planet Wissen)
Nagaland
Megalith-Kultur in Indien: Steine als Statussymbol (Süddeutsche Zeitung)
Visual Ray
E3: Transformations in the Interrelation between Humans and Landscape between the 7th and 1st Centuries BCE in the Eastern Mediterranean (Uni Kiel)
Prof. Dr. Lutz Käppel (Uni Kiel)